Friday, February 8, 2019
Origins Of Communism :: Communism Essays
throughout the history of the modern serviceman, man has sought out the perfect government. An unvanquishable system of order. And in our search for this ideal system, the idea of holding lieu in common has been a reoccurring thought. From early Christian communities to modern red states, socialism and more specific in ally, communism has had an important role in the tuition of this ideal system.After the Great cut Revolution of 1789-1794, the roots of present-day(a) communism can be clearly seen. In 1795, Gracchus Babeuf wrote the Plebeians Manifesto which stated, for to the full social and economical equality ...to establish a common political science to suppress individual property to attach each man to the practice session or occupation with which he is acquainted to oblige him to place the fruits of his dig in kind into a common store and to establish a simple administration for food supplies, which will take note of all individuals and all provisions, and will have the latter divided correspond to the or so scrupulous equality. - Plebeians Manifesto1 Because of this and other acts considered to be threatening to the Directory, Babeuf was kill in May of 1797. Babeuf was not forgotten though, others followed in his footsteps. Another nineteenth century French reformer, Charles Fourier, shared many of Babeufs ideas, but where Babeuf prefer immediate political change, Fourier was for longer-term social reform. The Comte de Saint-Simon, another political thinker of that time, was interchangeable to Fourier in many respects, although he valued a mixed federation of capitalist thinkers and socialist workers which he believed would triumph in future French communities.Meanwhile in England, Robert Owen, a Welsh industrialist, was developing his own strike off of Socialism. Unlike many philosophers of his time, Owen based his ideas on experience rather than speculation. He managed a factory and realized that labor was the essential factor of occ upation. He looked to the workers rather than government for solutions to economic problems. He proposed cooperative societies, or self-contained communities of producers and consumers which he hoped would prove his theories. But his socialist experiment neer took place because adequate funding was denied.In the mid-1830s, the term Communism was introduced to the world of French politics. First used to describe Saint-Simon and Fouriers egalitarian incline on socialist ideas, Louis Blanc built on the ideals of Fourier to establish an important closure of modern-day communism. He stated the principle, ...from each according to his capacities, to each according to his needs, where as the old principle stated, .
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